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Estate Planning & Probate Law

Does Everyone Need A Will?

While having a will may make it easier for your survivors, its not necessary in every situation. If you have no assets, are unmarried and have no children, your heirs (parents, siblings or other relatives) can probably manage if you die “intestate” (without a will). At least in New Jersey and New York.

But, the adage goes, everyone needs something. Every adult should sign a healthcare directive (sometimes called a living will or healthcare proxy, depending on the state) that states your wishes if incapacitated in a terminal state and appoints a healthcare representative to make decisions on your behalf. Without this document, family members will have to apply to court for an order to direct care or remove life support.

Powers of Attorney are also documents that some persons need depending on the situation. They are often a part of an estate plan between spouses, but they are also used with elderly parents or between business partners.

New Jersey Estate Planning Lawyer

Why Estate Planning is Essential

 

Understanding the Purpose of Estate Planning

Estate planning is a crucial step in securing your financial legacy and ensuring your wishes are honored. Many people believe estate planning is only necessary for the wealthy, but in reality, anyone who owns property, investments, or has dependents can benefit from a structured plan. Without a legally binding estate plan, your assets may be subject to court delays, increased taxation, and potential conflicts among heirs.

Consequences of Not Having an Estate Plan

Failing to establish an estate plan can result in unintended consequences. If you pass away without a will or trust, state laws will determine how your estate is distributed, which may not align with your personal preferences. Additionally, your loved ones may face challenges navigating the probate process, dealing with disputes over assets, and addressing tax liabilities without proper guidance.

How Beinhaker Law Can Help You Plan Ahead

At Beinhaker Law, we take a comprehensive approach to estate planning. We work closely with clients to develop customized legal strategies that protect their assets, minimize taxes, and ensure that their family members are provided for. Our legal team is committed to making the estate planning process as simple and stress-free as possible.

 

Creating a Legally Sound Will

 

What is a Will and Why is it Important?

A will is a legal document that outlines how your assets should be distributed after your passing. It allows you to name beneficiaries, appoint guardians for minor children, and designate an executor who will be responsible for carrying out your wishes. Without a will, state intestacy laws will dictate the division of your estate, potentially leading to complications and disputes among family members.

Updating and Modifying Your Will

Life circumstances change over time, and it is essential to review and update your will periodically. Major life events, such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or acquiring significant assets, may necessitate revisions to ensure your estate plan remains current and reflects your intentions.

How Beinhaker Law Assists with Will Preparation

Our estate planning attorneys at Beinhaker Law guide clients through the process of drafting, updating, and finalizing wills. We ensure that your will is legally binding and structured in a way that prevents challenges or disputes in the future.

 

Understanding Trusts and Their Benefits

 

What is a Trust?

A trust is a legal entity that holds assets for the benefit of designated beneficiaries. Trusts are often used as an alternative to wills because they provide additional benefits such as privacy, probate avoidance, and tax advantages.

Types of Trusts Available

There are different types of trusts designed to serve specific estate planning needs.  Here are a few examples:

  1. Revocable Living Trusts: These allow you to retain control of your assets while simplifying estate administration and avoiding probate.
  2. Irrevocable Trusts: These provide asset protection and tax advantages by transferring assets beyond the reach of creditors and estate taxes.
  3. Special Needs Trusts: These help provide financial support for a disabled loved one without affecting their eligibility for government benefits.
  4. Charitable Trusts: These allow you to leave assets to charitable organizations while benefiting from tax deductions.

Deciding if a Trust is Right for You

Not everyone needs a trust, but for many individuals and families, it can be a valuable estate planning tool. Our attorneys assess your financial situation, estate size, and long-term goals to determine if a trust is the best option for your circumstances.

 

Navigating the Probate and Estate Administration Process

 

What is Probate?

Probate is the legal process of validating a will and overseeing the distribution of assets. If an individual passes away with a will, the court ensures that the document is legally valid and that the executor follows its instructions. If there is no will, state laws will determine asset distribution.

How Long Does Probate Take?

The length of the probate process varies depending on the complexity of the estate and whether disputes arise. In New York and New Jersey, probate can take several months or even years if litigation occurs. Factors that may delay probate include:

  • Disputes over the validity of the will
  • Creditors making claims against the estate
  • Complex assets requiring valuation and liquidation
  • Family disagreements over asset distribution

How Beinhaker Law Assists with Probate

Our experienced probate attorneys guide executors, trustees, and beneficiaries through every stage of the process. We handle court filings, debt settlements, tax obligations, and asset distribution to ensure the estate is administered efficiently.

 

Handling Estate Disputes and Will Contests

 

Common Reasons for Estate Disputes

Despite careful estate planning, disputes can still arise among beneficiaries, executors, and other interested parties. Common estate conflicts include:

  1. Claims that a will was influenced by fraud or undue influence
  2. Allegations that the testator lacked mental capacity when creating the will
  3. Disputes over the role and actions of the executor
  4. Unequal or unfair distribution of assets among beneficiaries

How to Resolve an Estate Dispute

Estate disputes can be resolved through mediation, negotiation, or litigation. Our legal team at Beinhaker Law works diligently to find amicable solutions while protecting our clients’ rights. If necessary, we have outside relationships that are prepared to represent our clients in court to resolve contested wills, executor disputes, and inheritance claims.

IRS Dispute Resolution and Settlement Options

Tax Planning Law Office

At Beinhaker Law, we specialize in IRS dispute resolution and work to protect our clients from excessive tax liabilities. Some of the key methods we use to resolve tax disputes include:

Offers in Compromise

A negotiated settlement that allows taxpayers to settle outstanding tax debt for less than the full amount owed, helping to reduce financial burdens.

Installment Agreements

Structured payment plans that allow taxpayers to pay their overdue taxes in manageable monthly installments, preventing further penalties and interest accrual.

Penalty Abatement Negotiations

Assistance in reducing or eliminating IRS-imposed penalties by demonstrating reasonable cause or extenuating circumstances.

Minimizing Estate Taxes and Protecting Assets

 

Understanding Estate Tax Laws in New York and New Jersey

Both New York and New Jersey have estate tax laws that may apply to larger estates. Without proper planning, a significant portion of your wealth could be lost to taxation before it reaches your heirs. Understanding the tax implications of estate planning can help you preserve more of your assets for your beneficiaries.

Strategies for Reducing Estate Taxes

At Beinhaker Law, we help clients minimize estate taxes through various legal strategies, including:

  1. Establishing trusts that reduce taxable estate value
  2. Structuring lifetime gifts to minimize tax liabilities
  3. Creating charitable giving plans to receive tax benefits
  4. Implementing business succession planning for business owners

Protecting Assets from Creditors and Lawsuits

Asset protection is a key component of estate planning. Without the right legal structures in place, your assets may be vulnerable to creditors, lawsuits, and financial risks. Our attorneys provide solutions that help safeguard your wealth and ensure your estate remains intact for future generations.

 

Establishing Powers of Attorney and Healthcare Directives

 

The Importance of a Power of Attorney

A power of attorney is a legal document that grants another individual the authority to make financial or legal decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. Without a power of attorney, your family may need to seek court approval to manage your affairs, which can be costly and time-consuming.

Planning for Medical Decisions with Healthcare Directives

A healthcare directive, also known as a living will, allows you to specify your medical treatment preferences in advance. It ensures that your healthcare decisions align with your values and provides guidance for your loved ones in case you cannot communicate your wishes.

 

How Beinhaker Law Helps You Prepare for the Unexpected

Our attorneys assist in drafting power of attorney documents and healthcare directives that provide legal protection and peace of mind. We ensure that these documents are customized to meet your specific needs and comply with state laws.

 

How Beinhaker Law Helps with Estate Planning & Probate

 

Personalized Estate Planning Solutions

At Beinhaker Law, we create customized estate plans that protect your assets, minimize taxes, and ensure your wishes are honored. Whether you need a will, trust, power of attorney, or healthcare directive, our attorneys guide you through the process with clear, practical advice tailored to your unique situation.

Probate & Estate Administration Support

Navigating probate can be complex and time-consuming. We assist executors and beneficiaries by handling court filings, settling debts, paying estate taxes, and distributing assets efficiently. If a loved one passed away without a will, we ensure their estate is administered according to state law.

 

Estate Tax Planning & Asset Protection

Without careful planning, estate taxes can significantly reduce the wealth passed on to heirs. We develop tax-efficient strategies, including trusts, charitable giving, and lifetime gifting, to help minimize tax liabilities and safeguard assets from creditors.

 

Powers of Attorney & Healthcare Directives

Planning for incapacity is just as important as planning for asset distribution. We help clients establish powers of attorney and healthcare directives, ensuring their financial and medical decisions are managed according to their wishes.

Ongoing Estate Plan Reviews & Updates

Life changes such as marriage, divorce, or financial shifts require updates to your estate plan. We provide regular reviews to keep your legal documents current and aligned with your goals.

Why Choose Beinhaker Law?

With extensive experience in estate planning and probate, we provide strategic legal solutions with personalized service. Our team is committed to protecting your legacy and simplifying complex legal processes.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Estate Planning & Probate

 

What is estate planning, and why is it important?

Estate planning is the process of legally structuring the management and distribution of your assets in the event of your incapacity or death. It ensures that your financial and personal affairs are handled according to your wishes, reducing legal complications and tax liabilities for your beneficiaries. Without an estate plan, your assets will be distributed according to state laws, which may not align with your preferences.

What documents are included in a comprehensive estate plan?

A comprehensive estate plan typically includes a last will and testament, one or more trusts, a durable power of attorney, a healthcare directive or living will, and beneficiary designations for financial accounts. These documents work together to protect your assets, designate your heirs, and ensure your medical and financial affairs are managed according to your instructions.

Do I need a will if I already have a trust?

Yes, even if you have a trust, it is still recommended to have a will. A trust allows assets to bypass probate and provides detailed instructions for asset management, but a will ensures that any assets not included in the trust are distributed according to your wishes. Additionally, a will is necessary if you need to designate guardians for minor children.

What happens if someone dies without a will?

When a person dies without a will, their estate is considered “intestate,” meaning state laws will dictate how their assets are distributed. In most cases, the court will appoint an administrator to oversee the estate, and assets will be distributed to heirs based on a set legal hierarchy. This process can be lengthy, costly, and may not align with the deceased’s actual wishes.

How can I minimize estate taxes for my heirs?

Minimizing estate taxes involves strategic estate planning, such as setting up irrevocable trusts, making lifetime gifts, establishing charitable donations, and utilizing tax exemptions effectively. Consulting with an estate planning attorney can help you develop a personalized plan to reduce tax liabilities and maximize wealth preservation for your heirs.

 

Contact Beinhaker Law Today

 

Estate planning and probate matters require careful legal guidance to ensure that your wishes are honored and your family’s financial security is protected. At Beinhaker Law, we are dedicated to helping individuals and families in New Jersey and New York develop personalized estate plans that offer peace of mind.

If you need assistance with drafting a will, setting up a trust, navigating probate, or resolving an estate dispute, our team is here to help. Contact Beinhaker Law today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward securing your future.

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Does everyone need a Will?

Not everyone. It depends on your personal situation. A Will does basically two things: (1) states your wishes about the disposition of your property (who gets what stuff) and (2) appoints guardians for surviving minor children. If you don’t have property or minor kids, you probably can get by without a Will. But if you have property, and/or minor children, dying without a Will (dying “intestate”) can impose hardship and a real burden on your surviving loved ones.

Are there other estate documents I should have?

Everyone should have or at least consider, an advanced healthcare directive. Sometimes these documents are referred to as a living will, healthcare proxy or medical power of attorney. In any case, this document should first state your wishes if you are terminal or incapacitated with a short life expectancy (due to your accident or illness) and what artificial or other measures should be taken to prolong your life. You might not wish to be kept alive by artificial means (i.e., heart pump or ventilator), but do not want feeding to be withheld. Secondly, the document should appoint your healthcare representative who can consult with your doctor and make your final decisions. Consult with your doctor, along with a competent estate planning attorney, to help you make these choices. If your situation is complicated, you might even seek the advice of a certified eldercare specialist. At Beinhaker Law, we have specialists available as needed. In addition to an advanced directive, you may need a power of attorney (POA). This document grants power to someone (a spouse, business partner, etc…) to act on your behalf. It allows them to make any decisions except medical-related or the drafting of a new will. There are different types of POAs and you should discuss their use in your situation with an experienced estate planning attorney.

What is probate and should I worry about it?

Probate is the process of admitting your will to court (usually the county surrogate) and appointing the person who is to distribute your assets, appoint guardians for minor children, file final tax returns, etc… In states such as Florida, New York and even California, the probate process tends to be involved and costly to the estate. Your executor (the person you appoint in your will) might have to spend 10s of thousands of dollars completing the probate of your estate. With proper planning, a lot of these costs can be avoided. New Jersey probate is not usually (there are always exceptions) complicated and costly, so proper planning might be less of an issue. But your executor should always hire competent counsel to assist with the process. To avoid probate, attorneys often recommend using a “revocable” trust in the planning process. You can read about revocable trusts below.

What is a trust and do I need one?

In law, a trust is a relationship where property is held by one party for the benefit of another party. A trust is created by the owner, also called a "settlor", "trustor" or "grantor" who transfers property to a trustee. The trustee holds that property for the trust's beneficiaries. All the details of the trust, who created it, who is appointed as trustee(s), who the beneficiaries are, along with the related rules and regulations are contained in a written agreement between the creator of the trust and the trustee(s). Under certain circumstances, the trust obtains its own tax identification number from the IRS and in others, it uses the social security number of the creator of the trust. Trusts can be used to avoid probate, save taxes and protect assets from creditors and even for developmentally disabled persons who cannot manage their own affairs. Again, this is a time to consult with a competent attorney who can guide you through the decision-making process.

What types of trusts are there?

There are two basic types of trusts: revocable and irrevocable. Just like the words imply, a revocable trust can be terminated at any time by the creator of the trust. An irrevocable trust cannot be terminated. Revocable trusts are used to avoid probate, manage assets on behalf of disabled persons and sometimes for general privacy. These trusts remain part of your taxable estate (when you die) and are available to creditors. All trusts created by Will (a “testamentary” trust) are, by their nature, irrevocable in that the person who established the trust is deceased. During life, people may use irrevocable trusts to protect assets from creditors or to reduce your estate for state and federal tax purposes.